Federal Jury Finds Human Smugglers Guilty in Death of Four

FERGUS FALLS, Minn. - Two individuals have been convicted on four counts of human smuggling announced U.S. Attorney Andrew M. Luger.

"This trial exposed the unthinkable cruelty of human smuggling and the lengths that traffickers will go to maximize profit - putting men, woman and little children in extraordinary peril, ultimately leading to the tragic deaths of an entire family," said U.S. Attorney Luger. "Today, we have brought those responsible to justice. For that, I thank the tenacious work of all of the law enforcement officers involved, including the prosecution team from my office and the Department of Justice."

According to evidence presented at trial, between December 12, 2021, and on January 19, 2022, Harshkumar Ramanlal Patel, a.k.a. "Dirty Harry" or "Harry Patel," 29, and Steve Anthony Shand, 50, conspired to smuggle dozens of people across the border of Canada and into the United States. Patel and Shand were part of a large-scale human-smuggling operation that brought Indian nationals to Canada on student visas and then smuggled them into the United States. The defendants' roles in the smuggling operation included the coordination and transportation of people from Manitoba into the United States. Specifically, Patel worked with co-conspirators in Canada to organize the logistics of smuggling trips, while Shand was instructed when and where to pick up migrants just south of the Canadian border in the United States. He then drove them to Chicago. They were paid for their roles in the conspiracy and disregarded the risks posed by the cold weather at the northern border.

"This tragic case is a stark reminder of the horrific realities of human smuggling. The unimaginable suffering endured by this family underscores the urgent need for robust law enforcement partnerships," said Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) St. Paul Special Agent in Charge Jamie Holt. "These partnerships are vital in our fight against human smuggling, as they allow us to combine resources, expertise, and intelligence. By collaborating with local, state, federal, and international agencies, we can more effectively dismantle smuggling networks, bring perpetrators to justice, and provide the necessary support to victims. Working together enhances our ability to protect the most vulnerable and ensures that no family suffers such a devastating fate again."

According to evidence presented at trial, on January 19, 2022, law enforcement agents with Homeland Security Investigations responded to a request for assistance from the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) based out of Pembina, North Dakota. USBP initiated a traffic stop on a white-colored, fifteen-passenger van that Shand was driving. The stop occurred less than one mile south of the U.S./Canadian border in a rural area between the official ports of entry located at Lancaster, Minnesota, and Pembina, North Dakota. A short while later, law enforcement encountered five Indian nationals approximately a quarter mile south of the Canadian border walking in the direction of where Shand had just been arrested. They explained that they had walked across the border expecting to be picked up by someone. The group estimated they had been walking around for over seven hours.

One of the members of the group was in possession of a backpack that did not belong to him. He told officers that he was carrying the backpack for a family of four Indian nationals that had walked with his group but had become separated during the night. Temperatures that night had plummeted to -36 degrees below zero. The backpack contained children's clothes, a diaper, toys, and some children's medication.

That family was found dead a short time later. As proven at trial, later the same day, January 19, 2022, USBP received a report from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police that four bodies - two adults and two young children - were found frozen just inside the Canadian side of the international border. As proven at trial, Patel and Shand were paid to smuggle them into the United States.

Following a five-day trial in U.S. District Court before Judge John R. Tunheim, a federal jury found Patel and Shand each guilty on four counts related to human trafficking of foreign nationals.

"As we saw in this case involving a family of four who lost their lives attempting to illegally cross the border, human smuggling is very dangerous. I'm glad that this case came to a successful law enforcement resolution. As a reminder, anyone who puts their lives in the hands of a smuggler, is putting their life, and the lives of their family at risk," Chief Patrol Agent Scott D. Garrett said.

This case is the result of an investigation conducted by USBP and HSI.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael McBride and Department of Justice Human Rights and Special Prosecutions Trial Attorney Ryan Lipes tried the case.